
Friday, February 27, 2009
Thursday, February 26, 2009
Gravity Summit in MediaPost
Erik Sass
The statistic, based on a survey of 700 Twitter users, suggests the service's value as a business-to-business marketing platform, alongside its emerging utility for consumer marketing.
"Twitter is a goldmine," Rumford said, adding that a number of big consumer brands are already on the site--including Starbucks, which currently boasts about 6 million followers.
Rumford also noted that small businesses are using Twitter to advertise, citing the example of a gourmet Korean taco truck business in Los Angeles which since its launch in November has built a following through Twitter: "The driver tweets where the truck will be 20 minutes ahead of time, and literally hundreds of people show up," one conference attendee confirmed.
Marketers can use Twitter actively or passively, Rumford says--in the first case by reaching out with promotional messages, and in the second by setting up a "listening engine" that allows them to track consumer sentiment in public postings on the site. Any active marketing must be handled carefully to avoid alienating consumers with the appearance of dishonesty or inauthentic, impersonal messages: "It's not a campaign, it's a conversation," he said.
As with blogs, Rumford conceded that "people are going to be saying bad stuff about your brand, and that's okay" because it can be an opportunity for customer service interventions. "I love it when someone says something bad, because then it's a chance to show your true colors," he said.
Companies are still mishandling this kind of functionality, however: Rumford cited the example of Motrin, which reacted slowly to widespread criticism on Twitter of an ad about pregnant women that was perceived as misogynist. Rumford added that efforts to drive people to particular online destinations can be tracked and measured by Google Analytics; Google also crawls and indexes all the conversation streams on the site.
Justin Goldsborough, social media manager for Sprint, said the company uses Twitter to track consumer sentiment as well as for customer service. But Sprint also uses Twitter and a corporate blog to coordinate business-related activities, according to Goldsborough, who noted the site's growing penetration of all areas of U.S. business. "Retail employees are on Twitter," prompting some concern among management, but Goldsborough pointed out that it can connect these workers more closely to both their customers and their bosses. He also pointed to the example of BestBuy, which has a communal blog and chat site used by thousands of employees. On the negative side, Microsoft's plan to get laid-off employees to give back some of their severance pay was rapidly derailed by criticism on Twitter.
Meanwhile, politicians are also on Twitter. According to conference organizer Beverly Macy, the Republican Party is using the site to hold discussions about re-branding the party.
Online social media can be a highly effective advertising medium, but there are some pitfalls that can seriously damage a brand, the speakers warned conference attendees. The central theme touched on by all the presenters was the importance of honesty and transparency in Web marketing that relies on word-of-mouth.
David Reis, the founder and CEO of DEI, an online word-of-mouth marketing company, recalled the condemnation heaped on Belkin, an electronics manufacturer, for paying users $0.65 per post to write favorable reviews of its products on Amazon.com. "Basically, it's a simple problem: They lied," Reis said, emphasizing that marketers should always be forthright about their identities and mission.
Wednesday, February 25, 2009
Gravity Summit UCLA is Today
Thank you for attending the Gravity Summit UCLA event - Social Media Marketing for Business. It is our goal to help bridge the gap between the new Social Media Marketing tools and the business community. We seek to help educate and inform marketing professionals, small business owners, advertisers, and c-Level executives, and others, about the exciting new marketing and communications landscape that is evolving daily.
Now more than ever the value of social media has become apparent as a vehicle for your organization, your brand, and YOU to connect with those who hold the power to help you succeed: your customers, your fans, your constituents, your employees, or your partners. Building relationships within these networks and listening to the voice of the customer will reveal ideas to help you improve processes and loyalty. Seeing the bigger picture and learning from the valuable feedback these communities offer can help guide your businesses towards visibility, profitability, relevance and ultimately customer loyalty.
Gravity Summit is designed to help the business community navigate through these new waters. We want to help facilitate the conversation about how organizations like yours are being challenged turning the 'old world' way of thinking inside out and ‘trust’ the new model.
Requiring an organization and brand to become an integral part of the conversation and contribute to the discussions as a peer sounds easy and logical but can be complicated. How do you actually do this? Which tools do you use? Who in the organization is responsible to keep this conversation going? What about policies and procedures, legal ramifications, etc? These questions can cause skepticism and doubt.
And it’s no wonder. The transparency and immediacy of Social Media is daunting to some and exhilarating and liberating to others – but clearly here to stay in some form. Bottom line, the conversation about your brand is going on, whether you’re engaged in it or not. And at the end of the day, everything that’s transpiring around us is actually improving the foundation for our businesses, from service to marketing to product development to sales to executive management, and everything in between.
There is no way we can bring you everything you need to know in one day’s time. Our goal is to help start this new conversation and to help you navigate your way through. We want to become a resource for you and hope you’ll join in the Gravity Summit community where we’ll do our best to help keep you informed.
Saturday, February 21, 2009
Social Media News Roundup
| Thanks to Mark VanBaale for submitting Social media News Updates! Does Social Media Make Us Better People? Mashable - San Francisco,CA,USA My question: is there a case to be made that social media - the fact that everyone is now a publisher and a distributor of content - might improve our ... See all stories on this topic |
| Social Media: How Important Is It MyNC.com - Raleigh,NC,USA By Anora McGaha, User Submitted, 11 hours, 8 minutes ago As I prepare listings for an upcoming class on the business value of social media, by internet ... See all stories on this topic |
| 10 Ways Social Media Will Change in 2009 Mindanao Examiner - Philippines Social media today is a pure mess, so says social media expert Ravit Lichtenberg, adding that they have "become a collection of countless features, ... See all stories on this topic |
| Use social media networks to create a 'personal brand' DesMoinesRegister.com - Des Moines,IA,USA It's easy to get overwhelmed by social media - until sites actually start to make life easier and create opportunities. Get control of your online presence ... See all stories on this topic |
Is The Corporate World Ready For Facebook, Social Networking?
1:59 PM EST Fri. Feb. 20, 2009
But even that's not going to stop manufacturers from touting their new products featuring social communications at the conference.
MySpace, owned by News Corp., detailed new deals at the show with Nokia (NYSE:NOK) and Palm, which will adapt their phones to make uploading photos or video to the social network possible with the push of one button, according to Reuters.
"This is really just the start of where we're going with this," MySpace CEO Chris DeWolfe told Reuters.
The number of MySpace members reaching the network through mobile phones quadrupled in the last year to 20 million, out of 135 million unique visitors in total, and Facebook has seen a similar leap, according to Reuters. MySpace also expects most smartphone makers will include its social networking features in new devices this year, according to Reuters.
Meanwhile, INQ's Facebook phone or Social Mobile, a spin-off of Hutchison Whampoa's 3, won handset of the year by show hosts GSM Association, and Apple (NSDQ:AAPL), LG Electronics, Sony Ericsson, Samsung and others said they expect to incorporate similar networking features.
Even Texas Instruments (NYSE:TXN) is making what it calls "material" shifts in investments to give higher priority to chip products geared toward mobile social-networking content, according to Reuters.
But while the manufacturers see enormous possibilities in the consumer space, it's hard to gauge the opportunity in the commercial segment, where many companies are still wary of adopting social networking solutions for security or other reasons.
For example, Facebook and MySpace are blocked to employees at NMS Labs, a Willow Grove, Pa.-based clinical toxicology and forensic testing company, by the company's Websense filtering tool.
Joseph Tait, director of IT, NMS Labs, said employees are not clamoring to use the sites at work, which is one reason why the company hasn't moved to unblock them.
Tait himself is a heavy LinkedIn and Facebook user, but tries to keep their respective uses separate -- LinkedIn for professional relationships, Facebook for personal. It's a quandary many corporations are facing today, trying to balance how they might benefit from participating in social networking against security or legal issues that could arise.
"I did have one person who I know professionally turn down my friend request on Facebook, as he wanted to keep those friends separate from LinkedIn users. Perhaps that is prudent advice," Tait said.
Tait said he tries to stress that social networking can be damaging at a professional level and it is important to manage your online image from an early date.
"Our HR recruiting tool [Taleo] now has a structured 'Would you like to Google (NSDQ:GOOG)/Facebook search this person' button on it so the practice of searching the Web for a candidate is being built formally into the process," he said.
Although Tait sees potential opportunities through social connectivity, there's a lot of noise to filter out too, he said.
"One of my old college buddies might post a technical link and before you know it there are five responses. But then you get 'Brian is having his first cup of coffee today,' " Tait said.
Eric Vlam, IT director at Equipment Depot, a Waco, Texas-based heavy equipment sales and service dealer, said virtually all the professionals in his company use social-networking tools to reach customers and suppliers, though it's not something the company has actively promoted.
"We've had ours in place for over three years. It's been like a viral connection," Vlam said.
But like Tait, Vlam said social networking comes with a responsibility in the corporate world and must be managed appropriately.
"When you link together over social networking, they are the things that can be discussed over a beer and not through the corporate network itself. It's like an open microphone. If there are issues we'd like to discuss in a group, I like to throw them out there."
For example, if Equipment Depot is thinking of implementing a new technology, or new policy, he'll request feedback through a social networking tool, Vlam said.
"I use it as a barometer. I'll ask, 'What do you think of this?' If I get a decent response, then I'll try to begin some pre-due diligence before presenting the idea to corporate," he said.
Vlam is finishing a graduate degree in information systems and said the students regularly use social networking, a sign that the future workforce will be adept at using the technology. "Some businesses have started to put out an official Facebook site," he said. Vlam said his parent company, based in The Netherlands, and other European businesses use social-networking tools more than their U.S. counterparts. "I anticipate that changing," he said.
CIOs should at least make themselves familiar with social networking, Tait said, if only because they will be employing the Millennial Generation, for whom the technology is becoming a way of life.
"I am not looking to open up Facebook in the office yet, but if asked I would probably support it," he said. "Back when the Web was coming of age in the mid '90s, people started talking about why staff needs Web access. Won't it just give them a chance to waste time? My opinion then and now is that if someone is looking to waste time, they can do it smoking, reading the daily news or using the Web. Web 2.0 tools are just another source of content and the key is managing people properly."
Friday, February 20, 2009
The Top 21 Twitter Applications
| From TechCrunch Twitter Applications | Monthly unique visits (Compete) |
|---|---|
1. Twitpic | 1,236,828 |
2. Tweetdeck | 285,864 |
3. Digsby | 233,472 |
4. Twittercounter | 212,200 |
5. Twitterfeed | 149,812 |
6. Twitterholic | 147,164 |
7. Twhirl | 143,333 |
8. Twitturly | 88,793 |
9. Twtpoll | 74,154 |
10. Retweetist | 60,051 |
11. Tweepler | 51,304 |
12. Hellotxt | 45,754 |
13. Twitdom | 45,411 |
14. Tweetscan | 44,463 |
15. Tweetburner | 41,754 |
16. Tweetvisor | 31,621 |
17. Twittervision | 30,708 |
18. Twitterfall | 29,592 |
19. Monitter | 25,433 |
20. Twibs | 17,168 |
21. Twistori | 16,229 |
22. Twitbin | 14,98 |
Thursday, February 19, 2009
Washington DC all A-Twitter
BUZZ — Unless you’re John Dickerson, you’ve been meaning to get on Twitter. Well, today’s the day. George Stephanopoulos tells you the lead of “World News” hours ahead of time. David Gregory reveals Sunday’s guests. It’s possible to gauge EXACTLY when Mike Allen sleeps. Early-adopter Ben Smith (@benpolitico, in Twitterese) proclaimed on his old-fashioned blog yesterday: “Social networking programs tend to tear through communities — high schools, upper levels of media — at exponential rates, and Twitter has now fully arrived in Washington's media scene.”
As @DavidGregory Twittered yesterday (after sending “happy birthday wishes for betsy@mtp”): “Is it me or is Twitter all anyone is talking about this week?” You don’t need any special software or anything — just open your browser to www.twitter.com and you’re rockin’. Jonathan Martin is mocking all the prolific late-adopter Twitterers – he says it’s like they found a new fire truck under the Christmas tree. OUR INAUGURAL TWEETS AT END OF PLAYBOOK. We promise not to Twitter any more fortune cookies.
Wednesday, February 18, 2009
Twitter as a Tool for Business: 25 Tips for Going Viral on Twitter
One of the great benefits of Twitter is that it allows for content to spread rapidly and virally across the network and allows for many people to easily discover and share your Tweets. Twitter is a conversationally driven social network with very few points of friction and allows for your messages to flow to large numbers of people quickly.
Twitter users will share content that they discover and that they find interesting, valuable, insightful or newsworthy that they think will benefit their network of followers. A retweet could best be described as the act of sharing content discovered on Twitter to a network of followers or to ask for your followers to echo and pass forward and share with their Twitter network.
Retweet sharing can have huge benefits for your business. Tapping this viral behavioral component and leveraging the psychological carriers is crucial if you want your Twitter messages to reach as large an audience as possible.
Tuesday, February 17, 2009
9 Lessons Obama Taught Us About Brand Identity
By Dick Bondy, iMedia Connection
- The No. 1 objective for rebranding is to define value in simple, unambiguous terms
- Empowering employee creativity and cementing their relationship to the new brand goes hand-in-hand with success
- Not many corporations have used the internet to support a brand transformation
The lessons of the "rags to riches" Obama campaign continue to inspire marketers of all disciplines, even those involved in corporate rebranding and launch events. This article applies the Obama playbook to the launch of a new corporate brand and is based on interviews conducted with communications leaders at major corporations, including Xerox, ArcelorMittal, Grant Thornton, and Thomson Reuters, among others. Read More
Social Media Strategy for Restaurants
The financial crisis is likely to hit the fine dining industry very hard. Already there have been reports of exclusive London restaurants slashing their prices in order to maintain a steady flow of clientele and therefore subsequent cashflow. Competing on price, however, is never a wise, or usually profitable, strategy, so dining establishments need to look for alternate ways to bring in the customers. One easy way is to develop a social media strategy to connect with your customers and create a community of regular diners.
While every restaurant should develop their own strategy in order to connect with their key demographic the ideas I put forward here should offer you an insight into how to go about it. The tools I’ll be using to implement the strategy are easy to learn and use. In fact you may already be using them, but not necessarily in the most advantageous way. Also the tools are either free or cheap so you should see a good return on your investment (ROI) in a relatively short period of time.
The core of the strategy is to open the lines of communication both from you to the customer and from them to you. This allows you to inform them about what you offer as well as allowing them to offer feedback about what you’re doing well and what you can improve upon. This later part essentially allows you to use your customers as a free, perpetual, up-to-the-moment focus group. Once you’ve opened up the lines of communication there’s then an opportunity there to create a community, which brings benefits like brand loyalty, reliable and trusted feedback and word-of-mouth marketing. read more
Sunday, February 15, 2009
Saturday, February 14, 2009
HOW TO: Attract and Engage Social Media Moms
Noa Gafni is a social media consultant with a focus on women and Gen Y. She authors Webutantes, a blog about Internet trends impacting women.
Moms are one of the Internet’s most desirable groups. eMarketer estimates that there were 35.3 million US mothers online in 2008, a number that is expected to reach 39.6 million by 2012. New communities and content sites for moms appear practically every day. Marketers and advertisers are constantly trying to reach this all-powerful group, who not only carry strength in their numbers but also in their purchasing power.
Although many attempts have been made to use Web 2.0 tools to engage mothers, only a few have been successful. The key to success lies in the approach. Here are a few tips to help you attract and engage moms online.
Thursday, February 12, 2009
Monday, February 9, 2009
Why Your Retweets FAIL
Why Your Twitter Retweets FAIL! You want your content to spread, your network to grow, your influence to increase and your followers to love your content and share it with their Twitter network. Retweeting behavior on Twitter is a science that is repeatable. I have done extensive analysis into what works, what does not, best practices and assembled this report to help you fully leverage Twitter and the power of the Retweet. Understanding the secrets to attaining the top 1% of Twitter Retweets is crucial knowledge that will allow your content to virally and quickly spread deep and wide via Word of Mouth.
15 Reasons Why Your Retweets Fail on Twitter
This free 8 page Twitter Report will show you…
- The Top 15 Reasons Your Retweets Fail
- The 7 Benefits of Retweets Best Practices Mastery
- Retweet Best Practices
- Metrics behind Retweet behavior and how to leverage
- 10 Reasons your content gets Retweeted
- What makes Retweets spread and work effectively
- Tools to use to enhance & measure your Retweet
- Tips to implement today to extend your content so that it reaches a tipping point

Please feel free to share this and Retweet. Thanks for your attention.
Stop Asking About Money: Twitter's Aim Is Higher
(Newser) – At Twitter headquarters, the focus isn’t on how to turn the phenomenon into a moneymaking enterprise: it’s on changing the world, Will Leitch writes in New York magazine. “It’s another step toward the democratization of information,” said CEO Evan Williams. “I’ve come to really believe that if you make it easier for people to share information, more good things happen.”
Co-founder Biz Stone points to Twitter's role in events like the Mumbai attacks and Hudson plane crash as further example that Twitter is “about the triumph of the human spirit.” And while the service has 6 million users—far fewer than, say, Facebook's 150 million—the media can't stop talking about it. Many wonder how the firm can turn popularity into dollars, but Twitter’s priority remains improving itself. “We have a product, and we’re working on it,” said Williams. “The money will come.”Source: New York
Sunday, February 8, 2009
Gravity Summit Signature Event: Future of Social Media
Register HereCall for discounts 310-860-478
Social Media thought leaders discuss the future of social media marketing with America's Corporations
Marketing and communications is undergoing a major transformation with Social Media and the "Obama-effect" of Engagement Marketing. Attention-getting headlines in Businessweek, USA Today, and Fortune plus new anchors on CNN "Twittering" live during newscasts has changed media forever.
Seating is limited for this classroom-like seminar, so register now. Come learn about the future of Social Media marketing and hear first-hand from top brands like Sony, Sprint, and Yahoo! on how major corporations are entering the Next Paradigm in Marketing and Communications.
Companies will be speaking on:
** "Social Media Has Evolved and Marketers Need to be Savvy about Brand Authenticity" ** "Facebook and Twitter as Business Tools" ** "Using Social Media as a Corporate Productivity Tool" ** "How Entertainment Franchises Use Social Media to Engage Consumers" ** "Search Engine Marketing and Social Media" ** "Small Business Succeeds with Social Media"
DETAILS:
Date: Wednesday, February 25, 2009
Time: 9:00 - 4:30, please arrive early to start on time
Location: UCLA Faculty Center
UCLA Map & Directions
Parking: Parking Lot #P2
My Blog Ate My Career
These days, Google my name, and in a few clickety clicks, you'll find a sorry list of intimate grotesqueries I've catalogued about myself for all the world to read. I would like to work again full time. And if I were applying to be, say, Flava Flav's girlfriend or an unhinged Real Housewife on Bravo, I might well prove qualified.
But would I blame a proper boss in this brutal job market for ignoring me because of my online shenanigans? No. The fact is: I wouldn't hire me either. Further, I'm not sure I'd let me in the PTA, or even near my kid. An employer typically looks for someone trustworthy, helpful, courteous. My attributes, etched forever in the digital record, read like a perversion of the Boy Scout Law.
Disloyal I compared some unnamed news anchors I had worked for to my toddler -- discussing their flatulence, their bald spots, their screaming red-faced tantrums -- and declared my toddler more mature. Read more here
Saturday, February 7, 2009
Measuring The Social Super Bowl

, Feb 5 2009 The Super Bowl has come and gone, but the online interactions around the brands that paid up to $3 million for each :30 ad spot is still going strong… well, for some brands. Many advertisers this year stated that their main goal was to convert TV viewers into online users engaged with their brand. Here at Networked Insights, we wanted to see how well each brand succeeded in doing that, and used our ability to measure the social to calculate the “Social ROI” that each brand saw from their Super Bowl ad spend, and determine the winners and losers...
Friday, February 6, 2009
University of California San Diego Launches Alumni Networking Site

This is a great idea - check it out
Wednesday, February 4, 2009
Journalists Still a-Twitter About Social Media
by Alana Taylor, February 4, 2009
Journalists are obsessed with Twitter. Obsessed. They use it, talk about it, analyze it, deconstruct it, reconstruct it, love it, hate it, capitalize on it, become experts on it, monetize it, argue about it, and become micro-famous on it. They are mesmerized with what it is and they are as giddy as Tom Cruise on Oprah just thinking about what it could be.
Last Wednesday, MediaBistro held a panel discussion titled, "Journalists and Social Media: Sources, Skills, and the Writer." The panelists included NYU professor and PressThink author Jay Rosen, NPR senior strategist Andy Carvin, BusinessWeek.com community editor Shirley Brady, and Daily Beast columnist Rachel Sklar. The four journalists discussed which social networks they liked best, their top concerns for the industry, and what they saw as the future of journalism. The main topic of conversation, however, was (of course) Twitter.
Twitter is popular not just because it allows journalists to crowdsource with thousands of people or because it's a fun way of amassing followers and inflating egos. It also gives reporters a chance to create a new system of reporting. In the past, journalists were confined to their words and research methods, all dictated by traditional routines. Now they can create new strategies, use different tools, brand themselves differently, and propose new ideas. Twitter has given them hope and direction to do this because it has given them a public forum in which to loudly speak their ideas.
Sunday, February 1, 2009
FUEL LINES’ Super Bowl “Advertising” Coverage
Super Bowl! Everyone's excited about the game, right? Advertisers and marketers are excited about the ads. What do the ads say about the state of the business, the state of advertising, trends, etc? Lots will be written and digested after the fact...Here's a great post from Michael Glass's blog Fuel Line
ADVERTISING’S BIG GAME
The Super Bowl is not only the Super Bowl for football but also for the advertising industry. What’s the newest trend for this year? The incorporation of social media.
A good variety of top articles, posts, tools and sites regarding Super Bowl advertising:
- Adweek: Super Bowl Ad Drive Leads to Brand Sites - Thirty percent of respondents to a recent survey of those who plan to watch the big game said Super Bowl commercials increase the likelihood they’ll visit an advertiser’s Web site, while more than one out of five said they’ll be tuning in “exclusively or predominantly” for the ads. The survey conducted last week for Hanon McKendry also found women more likely than men by 31% to 11% to watch the telecast for the commercials.
- Advertising Age: Direct-Response Cash4Gold Buys Into the Super Bowl - Cash4Gold will run a 30-second commercial in the Super Bowl and a 60-second ad in NBC’s pre-game show, making it the first direct-response advertiser in that venue, according to the Pompano Beach, Fla., company. Havas’ Euro RSCG Edge made the spot, featuring pitchmen Ed McMahon and M.C. Hammer — both celebrities who have had financial setbacks.
- Brandweek: Frito-Lay’s Chester the Cheetah gets Super Bowl Spotlight - Frito-Lay is planning a 30-second ad with animated Cheetos pitch-creature Chester the Cheetah during the Super Bowl. The ad, which shows pigeons attracted by Cheetos crumbs attacking an annoying woman, will be shown in the first half of the game.
- NY Times: In tough times, Super Bowl advertisers must pitch with care - Super Bowl advertisers have a tough challenge this year: providing entertaining spots that are memorable, effective and don’t appear to be making light of the economic recession. PepsiCo Americas Beverages CEO Massimo d’Amore said, “It’s an historical opportunity to bring a moment of joy to consumers who have been squeezed.” But some advertisers are sitting out the Super Bowl because of the down economy and rising unemployment. Steve Pacheco of FedEx said, “Being in the game simply sends the wrong message to employees and FedEx constituents.”
- WSJ: Super Bowl Ads Try Hard Sell - This year’s crop of Super Bowl ads will be notable for the hard-sell approach, according to Wall Street Journal advertising reporter Suzanne Vranica. Attack ads also will be in the mix, including a campaign for Denny’s that takes on rival IHOP.
How Twitter Was Born
Using SMS to Communicate
“Rebooting” or reinventing the company started with a daylong brainstorming session where we broke up into teams to talk about our best ideas. I was lucky enough to be in @Jack’s group, where he first described a service that uses SMS to tell small groups what you are doing. We happened to be on top of the slide on the north end of South Park. It was sunny and brisk. We were eating Mexican food. His idea made us stop eating and start talking.
I remember that @Jack’s first use case was city-related: telling people that the club he’s at is happening. “I want to have a dispatch service that connects us on our phones using text.” His idea was to make it so simple that you don’t even think about what you’re doing, you just type something and send it. Typing something on your phone in those days meant you were probably messing with T9 text input, unless you were sporting a relatively rare smartphone. Even so, everyone in our group got the idea instantly and wanted it.
Selecting Prototypes
Later, each group presented their ideas, and a few of them were selected for prototyping. Demos ensued. @Jack’s idea rose to the top as a combination of status-type ideas. @Jack and @Noah were assigned to build version 0.1 while the rest of the company focused on maintaining Odeo.com, so that if this new thing flopped we’d have something to fall back upon.
The first version of @Jack’s idea was entirely web-based. It was created on March 31st, 2006. My first substantive message is #38:
